Phlegmasia cerulea dolens

Definition

Phlegmasia cerulea dolens is an uncommon, severe form of deep venous thrombosis (blood clots in the vein), usually in the upper leg.

Symptoms

Below the blocked vein, phlegmasia cerulea dolens produces swelling, bluish color, and pain.

Exams and Tests

See deep venous thrombosis.

Treatment

See deep venous thrombosis.

Possible Complications

As clotting in the vein continues, there may be increased swelling. The swelling can cause an overall disturbance of the circulation in the limb, affecting both the arteries and the veins. This complication is called phlegmasia alba dolens, which may lead to gangrene and require amputation.

When to Contact a Medical Professional

See your health care provider, call the local emergency number (such as 911), or get to an emergency room immediately if an arm or leg is seriously swollen, blue, and painful.

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