Constitutional liver dysfunction Definition Gilbert's disease is a common disorder passed down through families that affects the way bilirubin is processed by the liver and causes jaundice. Alternative NamesIcterus intermittens juvenilis; Low-grade chronic hyperbilirubinemia; Familial non-hemolytic-non-obstructive jaundice; Constitutional liver dysfunction; Unconjugated benign bilirubinemia Causes Gilbert's disease affects up to 10% of some Caucasian populations. The condition is usually benign. Symptoms - Mild jaundice (yellowing of skin and whites of eyes)
- Fatigue
Note: Jaundice typically appears during times of exertion, stress, not eating, and infection. Exams and Tests An indirect bilirubin blood test shows changes consistent with Gilbert's disease. Treatment Usually no treatment is necessary. Treatment should focus on the underlying condition that caused the jaundice. Outlook (Prognosis) Jaundice may come and go throughout the patient's life, but usually causes no health problems. Possible Complications There are usually no complications. When to Contact a Medical Professional Call your health care provider if you have jaundice or persistent abdominal pain. Prevention There is no proven prevention. |